Caesarean Delivery

A Caesarean delivery (C-section) is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through an incision made in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. While vaginal birth is the most common method of delivery, a C-section may be necessary for a variety of reasons to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby. At AMVI Clinic, we provide expert care, offering personalized guidance and support throughout the C-section process, from pre-delivery to recovery.

When is a Caesarean Delivery Needed?

While many women give birth vaginally without complications, a C-section may be recommended if there are concerns for the health and safety of the mother or baby. Some common reasons for a C-section include:

• Complications During Labor:

  • Slow or stalled labor where the cervix isn’t dilating properly.
  • The baby is in an abnormal position (e.g., breech or transverse).
  • Umbilical cord problems (e.g., cord prolapse or cord around the baby’s neck).

• Maternal Health Conditions:

  • High blood pressure, diabetes, or heart conditions that make vaginal delivery risky.
  • Infections such as HIV or active herpes outbreaks that could be transmitted to the baby.

• Multiple Pregnancies:

  • If a woman is carrying twins, triplets, or more, a C-section may be safer for delivery.

• Fetal Concerns:

  • If the baby shows signs of distress (e.g., abnormal heart rate) during labor.
  • Large baby size (macrosomia) or a baby with birth defects that complicate delivery.

• Previous C-Section:

  • Women who have had a C-section in the past may require another, depending on their individual circumstances.

The C-Section Procedure

A Caesarean delivery typically involves the following steps:

• Preparation:

  • The mother is given a local anesthetic (epidural or spinal block) to numb the lower body, or in some cases, general anesthesia may be used if needed.
  • The abdomen is cleaned and sterilized, and a surgical team prepares for the delivery.

• Incision:

  • The surgeon makes a horizontal or vertical incision in the abdomen, typically just above the pubic area.
  • Another incision is made in the uterus to allow the baby to be safely delivered.

• Delivery of the Baby:

  • The baby is gently lifted out of the uterus, and the umbilical cord is cut. The baby is checked and handed to the pediatric team for immediate care.

• Closing the Incision:

  • The uterus and abdominal layers are carefully stitched up. The procedure typically takes about 45 minutes to an hour.